The Chinese
glaciologist and climate scientist Dr. Qin Dahe has been awarded this
year’s Volvo Environment Prize. The award winner is a key contributor to
the fifth assessment report from the UN climate panel (IPPC), whose
first section, the “Physical Science Basis”, was released in September.
He attracted wide attention last year with a report on how climate
change leads to more extreme weather events.
Dr Qin Dahe had a
leading role in last year’s special report from IPCC on extreme events
and catastrophes. It was the first report to show scientifically what
many had already suspected, that extreme weather and climate phenomena
have become more frequent over the last 50 years. The findings gained
wide currency since they showed a clear connection between climate
change and periods of extreme conditions, such as extended droughts and
heat waves, but also torrential storms and rain in other regions. In its
citation for this year’s Volvo Environment Prize laureate, the Award
Jury calls the report “a game-changer”. In the words of the Jury, “the
report demonstrated for the first time a clear link between climate
change and many extreme events, an issue of immediate relevance for
human well-being in many parts of the world”.
Dr Qin is also a
leading expert on cryosphere in central high Asia and its importance.
The cryosphere is one of the main components of the Earth’s climate
system, comprising snow, river and lake ice sea ice, glaciers, ice
shelves, and frozen ground. Especially, glaciers have important impacts
on water resources and ecosystems for more than two billion people in
Asia.
Dr Qin has himself led several scientific expeditions to the Himalayas, and also been on expeditions to the Antarctic.
- There is no doubt
that the major part of the glaciers in the Himalayas is disappearing
fast. But one of the research areas we will tackle is the question of
whether the Greenland ice cap is stable or not. And as well, the risks
for more extreme occurrences such as drought, floods and storms, says Dr
Qin.
Dr Qin Dahe hopes that
the scientific evidence in the fifth assessment report from the UN
climate panel will be enough to lead to a breakthrough in global climate
negotiations.
- There is an
encouragingly fast development in climate models. We are now seeing much
smaller discrepancies between prognoses and what we observe in the form
of temperatures and carbon dioxide concentration. My hope is that the
scientific evidence will prompt people all over the world to work
together to reduce emissions, says Dr Qin.
Dr Qin Dahe is a
glaciologist at the Cold and Arid Regions Environment and Engineering
Institute in Lanzhou, China, and Co-chair of Working Group 1, IPCC, the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. He previously headed the
China Meteorological Administration. Dr. Qin has published more than 170
scientific articles in English and 230 in Mandarin.
For more information
about the Volvo Environment Prize and this year’s winner, please contact
the Chairman of Volvo Environment Prize jury Professor Will Steffen,
Fenner School of Environment and Society, Australian National
University, e-mail: will.steffen@anu.edu.au Phone: +61-447-980-495 or
The Chairman of the Volvo Environment Prize Scientific Committee, Professor Carl Folke, Beijer Institute, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, e-mail: carl.folke@beijer.kva.se Phone: + 46 8 673 95 00
The Chairman of the Volvo Environment Prize Scientific Committee, Professor Carl Folke, Beijer Institute, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, e-mail: carl.folke@beijer.kva.se Phone: + 46 8 673 95 00
The Volvo Environment
Prize was founded in 1988 and has become one of the world’s most
prestigious environmental prizes. It is awarded annually to people who
have made outstanding scientific discoveries within the area of the
environment and sustainable development. The prize consists of a
diploma, a glass sculpture and a cash sum of SEK 1.5 million and is
presented at a ceremony in Stockholm on 26 November 2013.